ation. They are strongly perturbed by jovian planets that have larger masses, longer orbital periods and narrower dynamical separation. Jovian planets are not perturbed by any other massive bodies.
The present terrestrial planetary system is still being disturbed by the massive jovian planets. However, the wide separation and mutual interaction among the terrestrial planets renders the disturbance ineffective; the degree of disturbance by jovian planets is O(eJ)(order of magnitude of the eccentricity of Jupiter), since the disturbance caused by jovian planets is a forced oscillation having an amplitude of O(eJ). Heightening of eccentricity, for example O(eJ)∼0.05, is far from sufficient to provoke instability in the terrestrial planets having such a wide separation as 26RH. Thus we assume that the present wide dynamical separation among terrestrial planets (> 26RH) is probably one of the most significant conditions for maintaining the stability of the planetary system ove
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